ملحق:قائمة البحيرات حسب الحجم

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(إنجليزية) en:List of lakes by volume ← (عربية) ملحق:قائمة البحيرات حسب الحجم

This article lists lakes with a water volume of more than 100 km³, ranked by volume. The volume of a lake is a difficult quantity to measure. Generally, the volume must be inferred from bathymetric data by integration. Lake volumes can also change dramatically over time and during the year, especially for salt lakes in arid climates. For these reasons, and because of changing research, information on lake volumes can vary considerably from source to source. The base data for this article is from The Water Encyclopedia (1990).[١] Where volume data from more recent surveys or other authoritative sources has been used it is referenced specifically in each entry.

القائمة

The largest lakes by volume vary little by season. This list does not include reservoirs; if it did, Lake Kariba would come in at number 24.

ملف:Incomplete list.png هذه القائمة غير مكتملة. يمكنك المساهمة في إثراها بتعديلها أو الإضافة عليها.


Continent colour key
Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania South America Antarctica

'البحيرات' المحيطية؛

Two bodies of water commonly considered lakes are hydrologically ocean (Maracaibo) or geologically ocean (the Caspian Sea).

Name Country Region Water volume
1. Caspian Sea[٢] Azerbaijan, Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran قالب:Convert/km3
20. Maracaibo[٣] Venezuela قالب:Convert/km3

البحيرات القارية؛

The following are geological as well as geographic lakes.

Name Country Region Water volume
2. Baikal[٤] Russia Siberia قالب:Convert/km3
3. Tanganyika Tanzania, DRC, Burundi, Zambia قالب:Convert/km3
4. Superior United States, Canada قالب:Convert/km3
5. Michigan-Huron United States, Canada قالب:Convert/km3
6. Malawi Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania قالب:Convert/km3
7. Vostok Antarctica 5,400±1,600 km³ (~1,300 cu mi)
8. Victoria Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya قالب:Convert/km3
9. Great Bear Lake[٥] Canada Northwest Territories قالب:Convert/km3
10. Issyk-Kul Kyrgyzstan قالب:Convert/km3
11. Ontario United States, Canada قالب:Convert/km3
12. Great Slave Lake[٥] Canada Northwest Territories قالب:Convert/km3
13. Ladoga Russia قالب:Convert/km3
14. Titicaca Bolivia, Peru قالب:Convert/km3
15. Van[٦] Turkey Southeast Anatolia قالب:Convert/km3
16. Kivu Rwanda, DRC قالب:Convert/km3
17. Erie United States, Canada قالب:Convert/km3
18. Khövsgöl Mongolia قالب:Convert/km3
19. Onega Russia قالب:Convert/km3
21. Toba[٧] Indonesia (Sumatra) قالب:Convert/km3
22. Argentino Argentina قالب:Convert/km3
23. Turkana Kenya قالب:Convert/km3
24. Vänern Sweden قالب:Convert/km3
25. Nipigon Canada Ontario قالب:Convert/km3[٨]
26. Tahoe United States California, Nevada قالب:Convert/km3
27. Dead Sea Jordan, Israel, Palestine قالب:Convert/km3
28. Albert Uganda, DRC قالب:Convert/km3
29. Winnipeg Canada قالب:Convert/km3
30. Nettilling Canada Nunavut (Baffin Island) قالب:Convert/km3
31. Balkhash Kazakhstan قالب:Convert/km3
32. Athabasca Canada Alberta-Saskatchewan قالب:Convert/km3
33. Nicaragua Nicaragua قالب:Convert/km3

In 1960, the Aral Sea was the world's twelfth largest known lake by volume, at قالب:Convert/km3. However, by 2007 it had shrunk to 10% its original volume, divided into three lakes, none large enough to appear on this list.[٩]

حسب القارة

مراجع

  1. ^ van der Leeden; Troise; Todd (1990), The Water Encyclopedia (2nd ed.), Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, p. 198–200 ‎
  2. ^ The Caspian Sea is generally regarded by geographers, biologists and limnologists as a huge inland salt lake. It is endorheic (having no outlet), and can be compared to other large (but still much smaller) endorheic salt lakes, such as the Aral Sea, Great Salt Lake and Lake Van. However, the Caspian's large size means that for some purposes it is better modeled as a sea. Geologically, the Caspian, Black, and Mediterranean seas are remnants of the ancient Tethys Ocean. Politically, the distinction between a sea and a lake may affect how the Caspian is treated by international law.
  3. ^ Lake Maracaibo is generally regarded as a lake, but is seen by geologists as an inlet of the Caribbean Sea. It lies approximately at sea level, is somewhat salty and is connected to the Caribbean via a channel at its northern end.
  4. ^ Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world and the largest freshwater lake by volume.
  5. ^ أ ب Hebert, Paul (2007), "Great Bear Lake, Northwest Territories", Encyclopedia of Earth, Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment, [١], retrieved 2007-12-07 ‎
  6. ^ Degens, E.T.; Wong, H.K.; Kempe, S.; Kurtman, F. (June 1984), "A geological study of Lake Van, eastern Turkey", International Journal of Earth Sciences (Springer) 73 (2): 701–734, doi:10.1007/BF01824978, [٢] ‎
  7. ^ Although some parts of Indonesia are often regarded as belonging to Oceania, Sumatra and Lake Toba are generally placed in Asia.
  8. ^ Calculated from estimated mean depth of 55m and area of 3,009 km2 published in Cudmore-Vokey, Becky; Crossman, E.J. (December 2000), "Checklists of the Fish Fauna of the Laurentian Great Lakes and their Connecting Channels", Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans) 2550: 11, [٣] ‎.
  9. ^ Philip Micklin; Nikolay V. Aladin. "Reclaiming the Aral Sea"، Scientific American، March 2008وصل لهذا المسار 2008-05-17.
ملف:Geographylogo.svg بوابة جغرافيا تصـفح مقـالات ويكـيبيـديا المهـتمة بالجغرافيا.

انظر أيضا

cs:Největší jezera světa podle objemu List of lakes by volume]] fr:Liste de lacs par volume hu:Tavak víztérfogat szerinti listája ro:Lista lacurilor după volum

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