ملحق:قائمة البحيرات حسب العمق

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(إنجليزية) en:List of lakes by depth ← (عربية) ملحق:قائمة البحيرات حسب العمق

This page lists the world's deepest lakes.

البحيرات مرتبة حسب العمق الأقصى

Currently, this list contains all lakes whose maximum depth is reliably known to exceed 400m.

Geologically, the Caspian Sea, like the Black, and Mediterranean seas, is a remnant of the ancient Tethys Ocean. The deepest area is oceanic rather than continental crust. However, it is generally regarded by geographers as a large endorheic salt lake.

Continent colour key
Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania South America Antarctica
Name Country Region Depth
(meters) 		Depth
(feet)
1. Baikal[١] Russia Siberia &&&&&&&&&&&01637.&&&&&0١٬٦٣٧ &&&&&&&&&&&05369.&&&&&0٥٬٣٦٩
2. Tanganyika Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Zambia Central Africa &&&&&&&&&&&01470.&&&&&0١٬٤٧٠ &&&&&&&&&&&04823.&&&&&0٤٬٨٢٣
3. (Caspian Sea[٢]) Iran, Russia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan &&&&&&&&&&&01025.&&&&&0١٬٠٢٥ &&&&&&&&&&&03363.&&&&&0٣٬٣٦٣
4. Vostok[٣] Antarctica &0000000000000900000000>900 &0000000000002950000000>2,950
5. O'Higgins-San Martín[٤] Chile, Argentina Aysén (Chile), Santa Cruz (Argentina) &&&&&&&&&&&&0836.&&&&&0٨٣٦ &&&&&&&&&&&02742.&&&&&0٢٬٧٤٢
6. Malawi Mozambique, Tanzania, Malawi &&&&&&&&&&&&0706.&&&&&0٧٠٦ &&&&&&&&&&&02316.&&&&&0٢٬٣١٦
7. Issyk Kul Kyrgyzstan &&&&&&&&&&&&0668.&&&&&0٦٦٨ &&&&&&&&&&&02192.&&&&&0٢٬١٩٢
8. Great Slave Canada Northwest Territories &&&&&&&&&&&&0614.&&&&&0٦١٤ &&&&&&&&&&&02015.&&&&&0٢٬٠١٥
9. Crater[٥] United States Oregon &&&&&&&&&&&&0594.&&&&&0٥٩٤ &&&&&&&&&&&01949.&&&&&0١٬٩٤٩
10. Matano Indonesia Sulawesi &&&&&&&&&&&&0590.&&&&&0٥٩٠ &&&&&&&&&&&01936.&&&&&0١٬٩٣٦
11. General Carrera Chile, Argentina &&&&&&&&&&&&0586.&&&&&0٥٨٦ &&&&&&&&&&&01923.&&&&&0١٬٩٢٣
12. Hornindalsvatnet Norway Sogn og Fjordane &&&&&&&&&&&&0514.&&&&&0٥١٤ &&&&&&&&&&&01686.&&&&&0١٬٦٨٦
13. Quesnel Canada British Columbia &&&&&&&&&&&&0506.&&&&&0٥٠٦ &&&&&&&&&&&01660.&&&&&0١٬٦٦٠
14= Toba Indonesia Sumatra &&&&&&&&&&&&0505.&&&&&0٥٠٥ &&&&&&&&&&&01657.&&&&&0١٬٦٥٧
14= Sarez Tajikistan &&&&&&&&&&&&0505.&&&&&0٥٠٥ &&&&&&&&&&&01657.&&&&&0١٬٦٥٧
16. Tahoe United States California, Nevada &&&&&&&&&&&&0501.&&&&&0٥٠١ &&&&&&&&&&&01644.&&&&&0١٬٦٤٤
17. Argentino Argentina Santa Cruz (Patagonia) &&&&&&&&&&&&0500.&&&&&0٥٠٠ &&&&&&&&&&&01640.&&&&&0١٬٦٤٠
18. Kivu Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda &&&&&&&&&&&&0480.&&&&&0٤٨٠ &&&&&&&&&&&01575.&&&&&0١٬٥٧٥
19. Mjøsa Norway Hedmark, Oppland and Akershus counties &&&&&&&&&&&&0468.&&&&&0٤٦٨ &&&&&&&&&&&01535.&&&&&0١٬٥٣٥
20= Salsvatn Norway Nord-Trøndelag county &&&&&&&&&&&&0464.&&&&&0٤٦٤ &&&&&&&&&&&01523.&&&&&0١٬٥٢٣
20= Nahuel Huapi Argentina Rio Negro, Patagonia &&&&&&&&&&&&0464.&&&&&0٤٦٤ &&&&&&&&&&&01523.&&&&&0١٬٥٢٣
22. Hauroko New Zealand Southland (South Island) &&&&&&&&&&&&0462.&&&&&0٤٦٢ &&&&&&&&&&&01516.&&&&&0١٬٥١٦
23. Tinnsjå Norway Telemark county &&&&&&&&&&&&0460.&&&&&0٤٦٠ &&&&&&&&&&&01509.&&&&&0١٬٥٠٩
24. Adams Canada British Columbia &&&&&&&&&&&&0457.&&&&&0٤٥٧ &&&&&&&&&&&01499.&&&&&0١٬٤٩٩
25. Chelan United States Washington (state) &&&&&&&&&&&&0453.&&&&&0٤٥٣ &&&&&&&&&&&01486.&&&&&0١٬٤٨٦
26. Van[٦] Turkey &&&&&&&&&&&&0451.&&&&&0٤٥١ &&&&&&&&&&&01480.&&&&&0١٬٤٨٠
27. Poso Indonesia Sulawesi &&&&&&&&&&&&0450.&&&&&0٤٥٠ &&&&&&&&&&&01476.&&&&&0١٬٤٧٦
28. Fagnano Argentina, Chile Tierra del Fuego &&&&&&&&&&&&0449.&&&&&0٤٤٩ &&&&&&&&&&&01473.&&&&&0١٬٤٧٣
29. Great Bear Canada &&&&&&&&&&&&0446.&&&&&0٤٤٦ &&&&&&&&&&&01463.&&&&&0١٬٤٦٣
30. Manapouri New Zealand Southland (South Island) &&&&&&&&&&&&0444.&&&&&0٤٤٤ &&&&&&&&&&&01457.&&&&&0١٬٤٥٧
31. Nahuel Huapi Argentina &&&&&&&&&&&&0438.&&&&&0٤٣٨ &&&&&&&&&&&01437.&&&&&0١٬٤٣٧
32. Te Anau New Zealand Southland (South Island) &&&&&&&&&&&&0425.&&&&&0٤٢٥ &&&&&&&&&&&01390.&&&&&0١٬٣٩٠
33. Wakatipu New Zealand South Island &&&&&&&&&&&&0420.&&&&&0٤٢٠ &&&&&&&&&&&01378.&&&&&0١٬٣٧٨
34. Como Italy &&&&&&&&&&&&0410.&&&&&0٤١٠ &&&&&&&&&&&01345.&&&&&0١٬٣٤٥
35. Superior Canada, United States &&&&&&&&&&&&0406.&&&&&0٤٠٦ &&&&&&&&&&&01333.&&&&&0١٬٣٣٣

البحيرات مرتبة حسب معدل العمق

Mean depth can be a more useful indicator than maximum depth for many ecological purposes. Unfortunately, accurate mean depth figures are only available for well-studied lakes, as they must be calculated by dividing the lake's volume by its surface area. A reliable volume figure requires a bathymetric survey. Therefore, mean depth figures are not available for many deep lakes in remote locations.

The Caspian Sea ranks much further down the list on mean depth, as it has a large continental shelf (is significantly larger than the oceanic basin that contains its greatest depths).

Continent colour key
Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania South America Antarctica
Name Country Region Depth
(meters) 		Depth
(feet)
1. Baikal[١] Russia Siberia &&&&&&&&&&&&0758.&&&&&0٧٥٨ &&&&&&&&&&&02487.&&&&&0٢٬٤٨٧
2. Tanganyika Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Zambia Africa &&&&&&&&&&&&0570.&&&&&0٥٧٠ &&&&&&&&&&&01870.&&&&&0١٬٨٧٠
3. Crater[٥] United States Oregon &&&&&&&&&&&&0350.&&&&&0٣٥٠ &&&&&&&&&&&01148.&&&&&0١٬١٤٨
4. Lake Vostok[٣] Antarctica &&&&&&&&&&&&0344.&&&&&0٣٤٤ &&&&&&&&&&&01129.&&&&&0١٬١٢٩
5. Tahoe United States California, Nevada &&&&&&&&&&&&0301.&&&&&0٣٠١ &&&&&&&&&&&&0989.&&&&&0٩٨٩
6. Malawi Mozambique, Tanzania, Malawi &&&&&&&&&&&&0292.&&&&&0٢٩٢ &&&&&&&&&&&&0958.&&&&&0٩٥٨
7. Issyk Kul Kyrgyzstan &&&&&&&&&&&&0270.&&&&&0٢٧٠ &&&&&&&&&&&&0886.&&&&&0٨٨٦
8. Kivu Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda &&&&&&&&&&&&0240.&&&&&0٢٤٠ &&&&&&&&&&&&0787.&&&&&0٧٨٧
9. Kara-Kul Tajikistan &&&&&&&&&&&&0210.&&&&&0٢١٠ &&&&&&&&&&&&0689.&&&&&0٦٨٩
10. Sarez Tajikistan &&&&&&&&&&&&0201.800000٢٠١٫٨ &&&&&&&&&&&&0662.&&&&&0٦٦٢
11. (Caspian Sea[٢]) Iran, Russia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan &&&&&&&&&&&&0184.&&&&&0١٨٤ &&&&&&&&&&&&0604.&&&&&0٦٠٤
12. Quesnel Canada British Columbia &&&&&&&&&&&&0157.&&&&&0١٥٧ &&&&&&&&&&&&0515.&&&&&0٥١٥
13. Dead Sea Jordan, Israel, Palestinian territories &&&&&&&&&&&&0120.&&&&&0١٢٠ &&&&&&&&&&&&0394.&&&&&0٣٩٤

العمق الأقصى حسب القارة

متوسط العمق حسب القارة

ملاحظات

Note: Lake depths often vary depending on sources. The depths used here are the most reliable figures available in recent sources. See the articles on individual lakes for more details and data sources.

  1. ^ أ ب Lake Baikal is also the largest freshwater lake by volume.
  2. ^ أ ب The Caspian Sea is generally regarded by geographers, biologists and limnologists as a huge inland salt lake. However, the Caspian's large size means that for some purposes it is better modeled as a sea. Geologically, the Caspian, Black, and Mediterranean seas are remnants of the ancient Tethys Ocean. Politically, the distinction between a sea and a lake may affect how the Caspian is treated by international law.
  3. ^ أ ب ت ث Lake Vostok in Antarctica is a subglacial lake with a depth ranging from 400 to more than 900 meters.
  4. ^ *CECS, Depth sounding of Lake O'Higgins/San Martín
  5. ^ أ ب Crater Lake in Oregon has a maximum depth of 594m, based on its USGS benchmark surface elevation of 1883m. The US National Park Service publishes different values (1881m for surface elevation, and 592m for the maximum depth). The technical basis of the values determined by the USGS is documented in Bacon, et al. (2002) Morphology, volcanism, and mass wasting in Crater Lake, Oregon. GSA Bulletin 114:675-692.
  6. ^ Degens, E.T.; Wong, H.K.; Kempe, S.; Kurtman, F. (June 1984), "A geological study of Lake Van, eastern Turkey", International Journal of Earth Sciences (Springer) 73 (2): 701-734, doi:10.1007/BF01824978, [١] ‎

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