الاختصار |
المعنى باللغة الإنجليزية |
المعنى باللغة العربية
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ā |
(a with a bar over it) before (from Latin ante) artery |
شريان
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A |
Adenosine Apical
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أدينوزين قمي
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a.a. |
Of each (from Latin ana ana) Amino acids:
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AAA |
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (pronounced "triple-A")
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أم دم الأبهر البطني
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AAT |
Activity as tolerated
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AAL |
Anterior axillary line
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AAOx3 |
Awake, alert, and oriented, times 3 (i.e., to person, place, and time)
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متوجه للزمان والمكان والشخص (الأشخاص)
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A/B |
Acid-base ratio
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نسبة الحمض:الأساس
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ab |
Abdomen Abdominal
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بطن
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Ab |
Antibody
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ضد
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AB |
Abortion
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إجهاض
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ABC |
Airway, breathing, circulation Aspiration biopsy cytology
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مسلك هوائي، تنفس، دوران
فحص خلايا الخزعة الشفطية
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ABCD |
Airway, breathing, circulation, disability Asymmetry, borders, color, diameter (features on considering "Is it a malignant melanoma?") ABCD rating (a staging system for prostate cancer)
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ABCs ABCDs ABCDEs |
Airway, breathing, circulation, etc. Refers to priority of needs in emergency situations. Exact spell-out and details after "C" vary by institution, but the "ABCs" theme is recurrent.
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Abd |
Abdomen Abdominal
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ABE |
Acute bacterial endocarditis
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ABG |
Arterial blood gas
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ABI |
Acquired brain injury Ankle brachial pressure index
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ABMT |
Autologous bone marrow transplantation
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Abn |
Abnormal
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ABO |
Landsteiner's blood grouping system
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ABPA |
Allergic broncho-pulmonary aspergillosis
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ABPI |
Ankle brachial pressure index
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ABVD |
Doxorubicin (Adriamycin), bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine (first-line treatment for Hodgkin's lymphoma)
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ABX |
Antibiotics
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a.c. AC |
Before a meal (from Latin ante cibum)
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ACB |
Aortocoronary bypass
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AC&BC |
Air conduction and bone conduction, as in Weber test
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Acc |
Accommodation (eye)
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ACCU |
Acute coronary care unit
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ACD |
Anemia of chronic disease
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ACDF |
Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
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Ace |
Acetone
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ACE |
Angiotensin-converting enzyme
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إنزيم محول للأنجيوتنسين
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ACEI |
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor(s)
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مثبط الإنزيم المحول للأنجيوتنسين
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ACh |
Acetylcholine
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AChE |
Acetylcholine esterase
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ACL |
Anterior cruciate ligament
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ACLS |
Advanced cardiac life support
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ACS |
Acute coronary syndrome
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ACTH |
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
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هرمون موجه لقشر الكظر
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ACU |
Ambulatory care unit
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ad. |
Right ear (from Latin auris dexter)
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AD |
Alzheimer's disease Acute distress Right ear (from Latin auris dexter)
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ADA |
Adenosine deaminase
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ADC |
AIDS dementia complex
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ADCC |
Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
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ADD |
Attention deficit disorder
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ADH |
Antidiuretic hormone
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هرمون مضاد لإدرار البول
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ADHD |
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
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ADHR |
Autosomal-dominant hypophosphatemic rickets
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ADLs |
Activities of daily living
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ad lib |
As desired (from Latin ad libitum)
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adm |
Admission
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Adn |
Adnexae (for example, adnexae of the uterus)
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ADP |
Adenosine diphosphate
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أدينوزين ثنائي الفوسفات
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ad part. dolent |
To the painful parts (from Latin ad partes dolentes)
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ADR |
Adverse drug reaction
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AED |
Automated external defibrillator Anti-epileptic drug(s)
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AEM |
Ambulatory electrocardiogram monitoring
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AF |
Atrial fibrillation Atrial flutter Amniotic fluid
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AFB |
Acid-fast bacilli
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AFib |
Atrial fibrillation
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AFO |
Ankle-foot orthosis
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AFP |
Alpha-fetoprotein
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ألفا فيتو بروتين
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Ag |
Antigen
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مستضد
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AGA |
Anti-gliadin antibodies Appropriate gestational age (see birth weight)
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أضداد الغليادين
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AGES criteria |
Age, grade, extent, size (for tumors)
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AGN |
Acute glomerulonephritis
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التهاب كبيبات الكلى الحاد
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a.h. |
Every other hour (from Latin alternis horis)
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AHF |
Antihemophilic factor
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AHG |
Antihemophilic globulin
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AHH |
Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase
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AHR |
Airway hyper-reactivity
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AI |
Artificial insemination Aortic insufficiency
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AICD |
Automated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
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AID |
Artificial insemination by donor
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AIDS |
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
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AIH |
Artificial insemination by husband
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AIHD |
Artificial insemination by pooled husband and donor semen
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AIPD |
Acute infectious and parasitical diseases Autoimmune progesterone dermatitis Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
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AIIRB |
angiotensin II receptor antagonist
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AIN |
Acute interstitial nephritis
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AIS |
Adenocarcinoma in situ
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aka |
Also known as
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AKA |
above-knee amputation Also known as
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ALA |
Aminolevulinic acid
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Alc |
Alcohol
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ALG |
Antilymphocytic globulin
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ALI |
Acute lung injury
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Alk phos |
Alkaline phosphatase (sometimes abbreviated as ALP)
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ALL |
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Allergies
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أبيضاض الدم اللمفاوي الحاد
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ALP |
Alkaline phosphatase (sometimes abbreviated as Alk phos)
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فوسفاتاز قلوية
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ALPS |
Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome
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ALS |
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Advanced life support
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ALT |
Alanine transaminase
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ناقلة أمين الألانين
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altern. d. |
Every other day (from Latin alterno die)
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AMA |
Advanced maternal age (35 years or greater) Against medical advice Anti-mitochondrial antibody American Medical Association
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Amb |
Ambulate
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AMC |
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
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AMI |
Acute myocardial infarction
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احتشاء العضلة القلبية الحاد
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AML |
Acute myeloid leukemia
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أبيضاض الدم النقوي الحاد
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AMP |
Adenosine monophosphate
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أدينوزين أحادي الفوسفات
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Amp |
Ampule Ampere
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AMPA receptor |
Alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor of the brain
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AMS |
Acute mountain sickness Atypical measles syndrome
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Amt |
Amount
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ANA |
Anti-nuclear antibody
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أضداد النوى
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ANCA |
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody
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أضداد العدلات الهيولية
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ANDI |
Aberrations of normal development and involution (of breast)
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ANF |
Atrial natriuretic factor
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العامل الأذيني المدر للصوديوم
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ANP |
Atrial natriuretic peptide
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الببتيد الأذيني المدر للصوديوم
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ANS |
Autonomic nervous system
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Ant |
Anterior
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Anti- |
Refers to an antibody to the suffixed antigen
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ANTR |
Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex
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ANUG |
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
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A&O |
Aware and oriented
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A&Ox3 |
Alert and oriented, times 3 (to person, place, and time)
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A&Ox4 |
Alert and oriented, times 4 (to person, place, time, and circumstances) (often used interchangeably with A&Ox3)
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AODM |
Adult-onset diabetes mellitus (now called diabetes mellitus type 2)
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AOM |
Acute otitis media
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a.p. |
Before a meal (from Latin ante prandium)
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AP |
Alkaline phosphatase Anteroposterior Angina pectoris
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A&P |
Auscultation and percussion
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APACHE II |
Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II
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APAP |
Paracetamol (aka acetaminophen) (from its chemical name, N-acetyl-para-aminophenol) Automatic positive airway pressure
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APC |
Atrial premature contraction Antigen-presenting cell Activated protein C
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APD |
Adult polycystic disease Automated peritoneal dialysis
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APKD |
Adult polycystic kidney disease
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APECED |
Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy
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APGAR |
Appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiration - used to assess newborns
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APH |
Antepartum haemorrhage
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APLS |
Antiphospholipid syndrome
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APMPPE |
Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy
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applic. |
Applicandus (Latin meaning "to be applied")
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APR |
Abdominoperineal resection
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APS |
Autoimmune polyendocrine/polyglandular syndrome
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APSAC |
Anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex
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aPTT |
Activated partial thromboplastin time
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aq. |
Water (from Latin aqua)
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aq. bull. |
Boiling water (from Latin aqua bulliens)
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aq. calid. |
Warm or hot water (from Latin aqua calida)
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aq. dist. |
Distilled water (from Latin aqua distillata)
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aq. gel. |
Cold water (from Latin aqua gelida)
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AR |
Aortic regurgitation
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ARB |
Angiotensin II receptor antagonist
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حاصرات مستقبلات الأنجيوتنسين II
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ARC |
AIDS-related complex
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ARDS |
acute respiratory distress syndrome Adult respiratory distress syndrome
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ARF |
Acute renal failure
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Arg |
Arginine
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أرجنين
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ARM |
Artificial rupture of membranes (also abbreviated as AROM)
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AROM |
Active range of motion Artificial rupture of membranes
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ART |
Antiretroviral therapy Assuming room temperature (that is, the patient has died)
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ARVC |
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
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ARVD |
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
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AS |
Aortic stenosis Atherosclerosis
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ASA |
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
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حمض الأسيتيل ساليسيليك
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ASAP |
As soon as possible
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ASC |
Ambulatory surgery center
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ASCAD |
Arteriosclerotic coronary artery disease
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ASCUS |
Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance
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ASCVD |
Arteriosclerotic vascular disease (arteriosclerosis)
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ASD |
Atrial septal defect
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عيب الحالجز الأذيني
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ASGUS |
Atypical squamous glandular cells of undetermined significance
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ASH ASHD |
Arteriosclerotic heart disease (coronary heart disease)
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ASIS |
Anterior superior iliac spine
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ASO |
Antistreptolysin-O
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ASOT |
Antistreptolysin-O titre
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Ass |
Assessment
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AST |
Aspartate transaminase
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نازعة أمين الأسبارتات
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ASX |
Asymptomatic
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AT |
Antithrombin Angiotensin
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ATA |
Anti-transglutaminase antibodies
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ATB |
Antibiotic
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ATCC |
American Type Culture Collection
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ATG |
Antithymic globulin
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AT-III |
Antithrombin III
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ATN |
Acute tubular necrosis
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نخر أنبوبي حاد
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ATNR |
Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex
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ATP |
Acute thrombocytopenic purpura Adenosine triphosphate Anti-tachycardia pacing
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Atp |
Atapical
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لا نموذجي
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ATRA |
All-trans retinoic acid
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ATS |
Anti-tetanus serum, that is, anti-tetanus immunoglobulins
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AUC |
Area under the curve (pharmacology)
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aur. |
Ear (from Latin auris)
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aur. dextro. |
To right ear (from Latin auris dextrae)
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aur. laev |
To left ear (from Latin auris laevae)
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aurist. |
Ear drops (from Latin auristillae)
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AV |
Arteriovenous Atrioventricular
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AVM |
Arteriovenous malformation
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AVR |
Aortic valve replacement
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A&W A/W |
Alive and well
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Ax |
Axillary
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AXR |
Abdominal x-ray
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AZT |
Azidothymidine
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