ابوكريتا
| أبوكريتا | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andrena sp. Andrena sp.
| ||||||||||
| التصنيف العلمي | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
| Superfamilies | ||||||||||
|
أبوكريتا (Suborder Apocrita) هي رتيبة من غشائيات الأجنحة، تشمل كل من الدبور والنحل والنمل. تتميز بكون البطن معنقة (مخنصرة) القاعدة بسبب وجود انقباض واضح يدعى الخصر أو العنيق (petiole) فيما بين البروبوديم والحلقة البطنية الحقيقة الثانية، كما وأن مدور الرجل يتركب من عقلة أو عقلتين، وآلة وضع البيض تستخدم إما في الثقب أو في اللسع. واليرقات في هذه الرتيبة عديمة الأرجل.
تقسيم
قسمت هذه الرتيبة (أبوكرايتا) إلى جماعتين رئيسيتين هما أكولياتا وباراسيتيكا وذلك كالآتى:
- Suborder Apocrita
- (غير مصنفة) أكولياتا
- Superfamily Apoidea (bees and sphecoid wasps)
- Family Andrenidae (mason bees)
- Family Apidae (carpenter bees, digger bees, cuckoo bees, bumble bees, orchid bees, stingless bees, and honeybees)
- Family Colletidae (yellow-faced bees and plasterer bees)
- Family Dasypodaidae
- Family Halictidae ("sweat bees")
- Family Megachilidae (leaf-cutting bees)
- Family Meganomiidae
- Family Melittidae
- Family Stenotritidae
- Family Ampulicidae (cockroach wasps)
- Family Crabronidae (sand wasps, bee wolves, etc.)
- Family Heterogynaidae
- Family Sphecidae (digger wasps)
- Superfamily Chrysidoidea
- Family Bethylidae
- Family Chrysididae (cuckoo wasps)
- Family Dryinidae
- Family Embolemidae
- Family Plumariidae
- Family Sclerogibbidae
- Family Scolebythidae
- Superfamily فسبويديا
- Family Bradynobaenidae
- فصيلة فورميسوديا
- Family Mutillidae (velvet ants)
- Family Pompilidae (spider wasps)
- Family Rhopalosomatidae
- Family Sapygidae
- فصيلة سكوليويديا
- Family Sierolomorphidae
- Family Tiphiidae
- Family Vespidae (paper wasps, potter wasps, hornets, pollen wasps, yellowjackets)
- Superfamily Apoidea (bees and sphecoid wasps)
- (غير مصنفة) باراسيتيكا
- Superfamily Ceraphronoidea
- Family Ceraphronidae
- Family Megaspilidae
- Superfamily Chalcidoidea
- Family Agaonidae (fig wasps)
- Family Aphelinidae
- Family Chalcididae (chalcid wasps)
- Family Encyrtidae
- Family Eucharitidae
- Family Eulophidae
- Family Eupelmidae
- Family Eurytomidae (seed chalcids)
- Family Leucospidae
- Family Mymaridae (fairyflies) - the smallest of all insects
- Family Ormyridae
- Family Perilampidae
- Family Pteromalidae
- Family Rotoitidae
- Family Signiphoridae
- Family Tanaostigmatidae
- Family Tetracampidae
- Family Torymidae
- Family Trichogrammatidae
- Superfamily Cynipoidea
- Family Austrocynipidae
- Family Cynipidae (gall wasps)
- Family Figitidae
- Family Ibaliidae
- Family Liopteridae
- Superfamily Evanioidea
- Family Aulacidae
- Family Evaniidae (ensign wasps)
- Family Gasteruptiidae
- Superfamily Ichneumonoidea
- Family Braconidae
- Family Ichneumonidae (ichneumon wasps)
- Superfamily Megalyroidea
- Family Megalyridae
- Superfamily Mymarommatoidea - sometimes called Serphitoidea
- Family Mymarommatidae
- Superfamily Platygastroidea
- Family Platygastridae
- Family Scelionidae
- Superfamily Proctotrupoidea
- Family Austroniidae
- Family Diapriidae
- Family Heloridae
- Family Maamingidae
- Family Monomachidae
- Family Pelecinidae
- Family Peradeniidae
- Family Proctorenyxidae
- Family Proctotrupidae
- Family Roproniidae
- Family Vanhorniidae
- Superfamily Stephanoidea
- Family Stephanidae
- Superfamily Trigonaloidea
- Family Trigonalidae
- Superfamily Ceraphronoidea
- (غير مصنفة) أكولياتا
ca:Apòcrit de:Taillenwespen Apocrita]] es:Apocrita et:Rippkehalised fi:Hoikkatyviset fr:Apocrita hu:Fullánkosdarázs-alkatúak is:Broddvespur it:Apocrita ko:벌아목 ms:Apocrita nl:Apocrita nn:Stilkkvefsar no:Stilkvepser pfl:Talljewefze pl:Apocrita pt:Apocrita ro:Apocrita ru:Стебельчатобрюхие simple:Apocrita sv:Midjesteklar tr:Apocrita uk:Стебельчасточеревні zh:细腰亚目
